With regards to world-class nature locations, Peru is difficult to beat. This wildly numerous nation options snowcapped Andean mountains in Ancash, towering sand dunes and crimson seashores in Paracas, dry forests in Cerros de Amotape, and naturally, hundreds of thousands of hectares of the world’s most essential rainforest, the Amazon. The nation’s nationwide parks and reserves defend all this and extra, and whereas some take an adventurous spirit to succeed in, all are superb examples of eco-preservation. Listed here are the Peru nationwide parks and reserves it is best to tack onto your travels.
1. Paracas Nationwide Reserve
Desert meets ocean on this nationwide reserve with a number of personalities — right here you’ll discover one of many solely crimson seashores on the planet, lagoons filled with pink flamingos, and cultural historical past courting again to the Paracas individuals who lived right here from 900 BCE to about 100 ACE. Seize a board to hit the surf, wander the coastal paths, or guide a dune-buggy tour to stand up shut and private with Paracas’ desert panorama.
The reserve can be a preferred entry level for visiting the Ballestas Islands, Peru’s personal model of the Galápagos Islands identified for Humboldt penguins, humpback whales, boobies, and sea lions.
2. Manú Nationwide Park
Wish to go wildlife watching within the Peruvian Amazon? Then Manú Nationwide Park is the place to be. This sprawling nationwide park encompasses the area the place the Tropical Andes and the Amazon Basin meet, and this verdant cradle is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve well-known for its ecological variety. Pumas, jaguars, armadillos, big river otters and extra birds than you’ll be able to shake a stick in any respect inhabit this distant forest zone, and affected person travellers are handsomely rewarded with an unforgettable Amazon expertise.
The park is split into three zones, and solely two of them are accessible to guests: the cultural zone (the place Indigenous communities dwell and supply tourism experiences) and the reserved zone, a wildlife habitat solely accessible through organised tour.
3. Huascarán Nationwide Park
This park has a aptitude for the dramatic — positioned within the coronary heart of the Cordillera Blanca, the second highest mountain vary on the planet after the Himalayas, Huascarán Nationwide Park is an explosion of sharp snow-covered peaks, grassy valleys and alpine lakes placing sufficient to make even probably the most jaded hiker pause in sheer awe. Huascarán itself is Peru’s highest mountain, topping out at 6,768m (22,204 ft). That is Peruvian high-altitude journey at its most interesting, so strap on these boots for a day hike or a multi-day trek; it doesn’t matter what you select, Huascarán rolls out a number of the greatest mountain views on the planet.
Entry Huascarán from the pleasant journey hub of Huaráz, which can possible be your own home base as you acclimatize to the altitude. All the time plan for an acclimatization day or two earlier than setting out — even for those who don’t plan on scaling the mountain itself, a few of Huascarán’s hikes will take you as much as 4,500m.
4. Otishi Nationwide Park
Otishi Nationwide Park sits north of Cusco and was established to guard a part of the Vilcabamba Mountain Vary and its distinctive geological options, together with the headwaters of three Amazonian rivers (the Urubamba, Ene and the Tambo). The forested park is thought for its boisterous assortment of orchids, and it’s additionally residence to a number of fascinating animals together with the Peruvian spectacled bear and the nationwide chook of Peru, the intense crimson Andean cock-of-the-rocks.
Entry to this park is restricted – contact base with Peru’s nationwide park service (SERNANP) earlier than heading out.
5. Rio Abiseo Nationwide Park
Journey-wise, Rio Abiseo is a double whammy — this nationwide park can be a UNESCO World Heritage Website due to the spectacular variety of archaeological finds found right here that time to steady human habitation since 6,000 BCE. Scientists and archaeologists have uncovered shelters, ceremonial websites, storage buildings and roads courting again 1000’s of years. The park provides some top-tier nature finds, too: the yellow-tailed woolly monkey was considered extinct till it was discovered right here within the Seventies, and the park encompasses a number of waterfalls, lagoons, and hectare after hectare of cloud forest.
One of the distant parks in Peru, Rio Abiseo is hard — however not unattainable — to entry. Word that you simply’ll want a allow from Peru’s park service in an effort to go to.
6. Tingo Maria Nationwide Park
Established again in 1965, Tingo Maria is one in all Peru’s oldest nationwide parks. Positioned within the excessive forest of the Yungas area, this lush park could also be off the radar of most, but it surely’s price a cease for its fascinating rock formations and weird wildlife. Head straight to the park’s centrepiece, Owl Cave, a dramatic cavern residence to bats and a inhabitants of oilbirds — one of many world’s few flying nocturnal birds. Like their cave neighbours, they use echolocation.
Above floor, butterflies, ocelots, capybaras and different rainforest creatures take up residence, making Tingo Maria an amazing cease for wildlife lovers.
7. Cordillera Azul Nationwide Park
One other one in all Peru’s sprawling Amazonian nationwide parks, Cordillera Azul was established to guard its distinctive mixture of excessive and low forests draped throughout its rippling hills and mountains. The park is managed by the native non-profit CIMA (Cordillera Azul) along side Peru’s nationwide park service and several other native Indigenous communities that dwell within the space, making it a mannequin for sustainable eco-tourism in Peru.
To enter, all guests want a allow from Peru’s park service, and a information is very really helpful.
8. Tambopata Nationwide Reserve
Positioned close to the Amazon gateway city of Puerto Maldonado, Tambopata Nationwide Reserve provides a rainforest getaway with some distinctive choices: watch the macaws swoop rhythmically by way of the air on the reserve’s clay licks or take a ship journey onto close by Lago Sandoval to see for those who can spot big otters and caimans.
Are you an evening owl? Set out on a guided night time stroll to see a number of the forest’s fascinating nocturnal creatures earlier than bunking down at one of many space’s ecolodges.
9. Yaguas Nationwide Park
Peru’s latest nationwide park, Yaguas, encompasses one of many largest intact forests remaining on the planet, defending a whopping 8,689 sq km (3354 sq miles) and the a number of Indigenous communities who relentlessly advocated for its nationwide park standing.
This park stays roughly off-limits to guests for now, however look ahead to information concerning the superb conservation work popping out of the realm.
10. Cerro de Amotape Nationwide Park
This record covers a justifiable share of rainforests — how a few dry one? Cerro de Amotape protects two essential areas, the Pacific Tropical Forest and the Equatorial Dry Forest, making it a singular eco-combination that thrills wildlife fanatics. Right here you’ll discover mighty Andean condors, crocodiles and newly found chook species just like the white-necked jacobin.
The park centres on the River Tumbes, and guests can go for a paddle or go for a birdwatching journey ought to they wish to hold their toes on dry land.
Peru Nationwide Park FAQs
What number of nationwide parks are there in Peru?
Peru is residence to fifteen nationwide parks and 17 nationwide reserves. There are additionally quite a lot of sanctuaries, protected forests, and nationally-recognized historic websites, making for a complete of 76 protected areas.
What share of Peru is nationwide parks?
Over 17% of Peru is protected by nationwide parks, reserves and sanctuaries.
What’s Peru’s largest nationwide park or wildlife reserve?
Alto Purús Nationwide Park is the most important nationwide park in Peru, defending over 25,000 sq km of Amazon rainforest.
Do I would like a yellow fever vaccine for Peru’s nationwide parks?
Proof of yellow fever vaccination just isn’t required for entry into Peru’s nationwide parks, however many international well being businesses advise guests to be vaccinated in opposition to the illness if they’re travelling to areas the place mosquitos are current (ie, the Amazon).
Do I would like to fret about malaria in Peru’s nationwide parks?
Malaria is a danger at any nationwide parks east of the Andes (Manú, Tambopata, and Pacaya-Samiria) and in some areas of the northern Pacific coast the place mosquitos are current.