Discover Bahrain’s Pearl Historical past on This New Path

It was a blazing November afternoon in Muharraq, the previous capital of Bahrain. Cardamom and clove perfumed the air, mingling with the scent of contemporary flatbread wafting from ovens round each nook. A muezzin’s name to prayer echoed off the coral-stone partitions and mingled with the shuffle of males heading to mosque. Guiding my means by the serpentine alleys have been spheres of milky glass as large as basketballs, mounted on posts created from oyster-shell-flecked terrazzo. These pillars mark the Pearling Path, a 2.2-mile strolling path that threads collectively greater than a century of Bahrain’s pearling historical past. 

Earlier than oil, pearls have been the Persian Gulf’s principal commodity, and through the trade’s heyday within the late nineteenth century, Muharraq emerged because the area’s pearling middle. The trail affords a uncommon glimpse into the nation’s previous and the town’s properly preserved structure. It’s additionally an formidable bid to revitalize Muharraq’s cityscape and heritage, which had been largely uncared for since Bahrain moved its capital to Manama in 1971. 

The self-guided path, which opened final February, begins on the Bu Mahir seashore, on Muharraq’s southern tip, the place pearl fishers would embark on their months-long journeys. At Al Ghus Home—a divers’ residence turned museum and one of many first stops alongside the route—I discovered in regards to the hardships they confronted: overcrowded boats, poor diets, and backbreaking work. They discovered solace in fan al-bahri, or divers’ songs. Renditions of these melancholic hymns, which frequently advised of homesickness and heartbreak, performed from a speaker within the courtyard.

I continued previous retailers’ mansions, a lot of which have been became exhibition areas by notable designers, together with the Dutch architect Anne Holtrop. On the Siyadi Home, dwelling to Muharraq’s oldest mosque, the a part of the constructing as soon as used for receiving friends (generally known as the majlis) is now the Siyadi Pearl Museum. Inside, I discovered priceless jewels by Jacques Cartier, who visited the town on a gem-sourcing journey in 1912.

The guests’ middle, a Brutalist development by the Swiss architect Valerio Olgiati, doubles as a neighborhood gathering spot. Close by, the Suq Al Qaysariyyah, Muharraq’s oldest market, has a mix of conventional pearl sellers and new cafés and bookshops. All alongside the route, I noticed locals hanging out in not too long ago put in public plazas within the shade of younger timber.

“Pearl diving continues to be in our blood,” stated Mohamed Al Slaise, a fourth-generation diver who affords guided excursions. “The Pearling Path helps us perceive how our ancestors lived and the way they created such a tight-knit society. It’s the muse of the Bahrain of immediately.”

The place to Keep

On the new Raffles Al Areen Palace Bahrain, the 78 villas have non-public courtyards and swimming pools. Every comes with a butler, who can organize pearl dives and excursions of the resort’s artwork assortment.

A model of this story first appeared within the March 2025 concern of Journey + Leisure below the headline “Pearl of the Gulf.”