I am the World’s First Armless Pilot—What It is Wish to Journey the World

For Journey + Leisure’s column Touring As, we’re speaking to vacationers about what it’s wish to discover the world by way of their distinctive views. We chatted with Jessica Cox, the world’s first licensed armless pilot, who’s now engaged on constructing the primary completely foot-controlled airplane with the Experimental Plane Affiliation, known as The Not possible Airplane. She additionally travels the world as a motivational speaker, encouraging folks to not have a look at disabilities as inabilities. Right here’s her story… 

I used to be born with out each my arms for no medical purpose. They by no means developed in utero, and it is nonetheless a thriller to today as to what precisely precipitated it—it was simply a type of fluke issues. However as a result of it was from delivery, I had my complete life to determine it out. In a way, that was a present as a result of for those who’re born a sure approach, and it’s all you have ever identified, you begin with a clear slate. 

From the start, I made the connection that if there are not any arms, why not use my toes? Our toes and toes have the identical kind of bones as our palms and fingers, so it was a traditional transition for alternative. 

Fairly frankly, I did not even notice how completely different I used to be till I left my group. However the second I did, I used to be always reminded I used to be completely different. That was laborious and took some getting used to, particularly coping with the stares and reactions. 

I did all the things to fulfill that norm, making an attempt to mix in with prosthetic limbs for 11 years. However I by no means related with them, so I stated, why not simply allow them to go? I made that call as a 14 yr outdated. I made a decision to surrender the arms and work out stand tall as somebody who’s completely different. It wasn’t in a single day, and it wasn’t at all times straightforward.

Jessica, at age 14 together with her prosthetics.

Jessica Cox


Journey was my love from a really early age. I obtained that from my mother. She’s Filipino and immigrated to the U.S. within the Seventies. She was a well-established nurse there, in order that they invited her to come back when there was a necessity for nurses right here. She fell in love with being within the U.S., and met my father at a global social gathering. He’s rooted within the Deep South, in order that they couldn’t be extra completely different. However then they’d this excellent household with three kids, and instilled in me one of the best of each worlds and a love for each worlds. 

I took my first massive worldwide journey to the Philippines after I was 8. It was life-changing to know there is a completely different world, and it by no means stopped. I’ve now spoken in 28 nations all over the world and traveled to much more.

Now, I’ll say, the problem for somebody with out arms to journey is magnified. Common design—that’s, designing merchandise and environments to be usable by all—is one thing most individuals are conscious of, however each particular person with a incapacity has particular person wants and preferences. 

For instance, I do not want an ADA-compliant lodge room. The profit is that all the things is decrease down, so I can attain issues extra simply with my toes. However there are elements that do not work for me. A roll-under sink, for instance, is definitely a disservice as a result of if I am utilizing my toes as my palms, I’ve to be seated on the countertop. There’s an assumption I would like an ADA room, and I’ve to inform them, that depends upon the room.

We have to deal with every particular person we encounter with the mindset that everybody’s completely different. I have been talking for 18 years now and it’s a message that resonates with everybody: suppose exterior the shoe. 

The outside of Jessicas Ercoupe airplane.

Jessica Cox


Whereas I like journey, it has additionally meant conquering one thing anxiety-provoking for me: flying. After I flew commercially as a toddler, I might get a lot rigidity from the expertise, I would should take some medicine.

For many individuals, the worry comes from not having management. For me, it was the worry of the unknown. When you do not perceive flying, and you’re taking Hollywood as your instance of what occurs if a flight isn’t clean, it sparks worry. After I was 21 and straight out of faculty, I used to be approached to fly in a small airplane. I assumed, that is my probability to beat this worry.

The extra I discovered about aviation and aerodynamics, I spotted I should not be afraid. When you lose an engine, you simply glide right down to the bottom and discover someplace to land—it isn’t just like the airplane falls out of the sky. Turbulence goes to occur.

It is completely different while you’re seeing all that has to come back collectively to fly a airplane, and to be there holding on to the controls. It is a very completely different place than being a passenger. 

I went up for my first flight within the cockpit of a small airplane—a Cessna, sometimes a starter airplane for freshmen. The airplane had twin controls, that means you’ll be able to fly it from the appropriate or left seat. I sat on the appropriate facet and the pilot in command (PIC), Invoice, was within the left seat. Whereas we have been within the air, he stated, “Why do not you attempt to see what it is wish to fly?” 

I wasn’t the kind of particular person to say no, so I took my shoe off and hesitantly introduced my foot as much as the yoke, the management wheel for steering. I grabbed a maintain of it between my massive toe and second toe.

I regarded over at Invoice to my left and he had his palms off the controls. He stated, “You are flying the airplane!” It hit me at that second—I needed to do all the things I may to develop into a pilot.

While you overcome your fears, you get all the things you have ever needed on the opposite facet of that—and so I grew to become the primary licensed pilot to fly a airplane together with her toes.

I’ve a sport pilot certification to fly gentle sport plane, so I can take one passenger as much as an altitude of 10,000 toes within the daylight. They name it the “$100 hamburger” as a result of it means flying to slightly neighboring airport, getting into for breakfast, after which flying again. 

My most enjoyable flight was my first solo journey. My teacher stepped out of the airplane and stated, “Take her up, fly it round.” Figuring out I used to be doing this myself was unimaginable. It offers you a way of empowerment, like I’ve my life in my very own toes.

After all, there have been difficult moments, too, that they name a near-miss. These occurrences typically occur amongst college students. In my case, it was one other pupil pilot who wasn’t doing their radio calls accurately within the sample. The one purpose we knew it was a detailed name was as a result of we had GoPros rigged up on my airplane.

After I present up at these airfields with small planes, it’s normally older white males. You are feeling like a minority, undoubtedly. Folks see the outside and suppose you’ll be able to’t do it. I’ve needed to develop a thick pores and skin and say, “Sure, I can.” As soon as I confirmed them what I may do with my toes and the controls of an airplane, they have been similar to, “Oh, you are a pilot.”

Jessica with with EAA Chapter 898 engaged on the Not possible Airplane.

Jeff Hamilton/EAA


Yearly, Experimental Plane Affiliation (EAA) hosts the world’s largest airshowAirVenture in Oshkosh, Wisconsin. I have been going since about 2009. It’s like a giant social gathering with airplanes.

Most planes are designed for folks with 4 limbs. I normally fly an Ercoupe, designed within the ’30s and constructed within the ’40s. It is the one airplane that was constructed with out rudder pedals. The rudders are interconnected with the ailerons, that means somebody with two limbs can fly it. It’s the one purpose I am flying as we speak.

For 18 years, I’ve been making my toes work on an airplane meant for palms. There are many compromises in consolation, as you’ll be able to think about. My toes are up excessive and I am not sitting comfortably.

Now, we’re engaged on one other pioneering mission with EAA Chapter 898, spearheaded by Bob Newman, to construct the first-ever experimental airplane with distinctive modifications that may be flown with toes alone. For the final 4 years in Toms River, New Jersey, we’ve been constructing a customized four-seat RV-10 airplane, known as The Not possible Airplane till it is constructed, at which level will probably be named the I am Doable Airplane.

We’re constructing it by way of my nonprofit Rightfooted Basis Worldwide, which is targeted on empowering that message that incapacity does not imply incapability, in addition to serving to kids and adults born with out arms and numerous disabilities. Aviation is only one of our 4 packages. One other is offering a software that helps folks with out arms dress on their very own since it is the distinction between independence and dependence.

We now have some formidable objectives. I’m hoping to develop into the primary girl with a incapacity to fly all over the world in a small plane in 2028. There are such a lot of locations all over the world the place having a incapacity has such a powerful stigma. Kids are hidden at house. Folks with disabilities aren’t given an opportunity to go to highschool. They do not get to have a job. Some aren’t seen as candidates for marriage or household life. We need to shift that. This flight all over the world goes to indicate that if I can fly a airplane with my toes, we should always not maintain again different folks with disabilities.

When you aren’t getting to see the world, you may have a restricted perspective. The second you see there’s extra, it opens up your world to potentialities. 

As an example, after I journey by myself, it is an incredible feeling of not simply seeing one other vacation spot, but additionally the act of doing an worldwide solo journey. Even the small issues, like carrying baggage, requires a inventive answer. Generally, it’s scary to not have anybody to lean on, however while you put your self in a little bit of a scary place, it stretches one of the best model of your self. 

Final March, I used to be on a protracted worldwide flight sitting in economic system plus. I could not use the desk for consuming a meal. The flight attendant thoughtfully introduced out an enormous tray—the one which holds meals within the high a part of the cart—and put it on the ground in entrance of me, and we made a makeshift desk. Solo journey is a celebration of those moments.

When you may have a bodily incapacity, folks typically really feel like they do not have the luxurious of journey, however it’s not true. I encourage folks to not shrink back from the issues that scare them, and as a substitute embrace them and see they are often nice experiences. Face your fears and it may change your life.

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